Carding (Card Testing) in 2026: The Merchant Defense Playbook That Stops BIN Attacks Before They Reach Your AcquirerDecember 24, 2025Updated:December 26, 202517 Mins Read Card testing used to sit in an awkward corner of fraud operations. Everyone knew it existed, most teams dealt with…
Visa VAMP + Enumeration (2026): Why BIN-Range “Card Testing” Now Creates Measurable Scheme-Program RiskDecember 24, 2025Updated:December 29, 202520 Mins Read For years, card testing and enumeration lived in an uncomfortable grey zone. Everyone knew it was bad. Everyone dealt with…
